RISC-V Core FPGA/ASIC Performance Comparison: A 45nm Case Study
Paper ID : 1139-IUGRC6
Authors
Mohammed Mahmoud Eldesouky *
University of Science and technology at Zewail City
Abstract
RISC-V is an open Instruction Set Architecture (ISA)
that is expected to dominate the market in the next few years. It is
forecasted that market will consume 62.4 billion RISC-V CPU
cores by 2025. RISC-V is an open ISA that was introduced in 2010. In the
past years it was commercialized and it is expected to dominate
the market because it is efficient and open with numerous
variants that serves almost every application from Internet of
Things (IoT) to High Performance Computing (HPC). In this paper a RISC-V core is physically
implemented as an ASIC using Nangate Open Cell Library 45nm
PDK and its performance is compared to a 45nm based Spartan 6
FPGA implementation to assess the performance gap between FPGA and ASICs. The performance gap agrees with the reported in literature as ASIC implementations tend to have much higher frequencies and lower power and area however FPGA implementation has a very short development process and can be edited post implementation.
Keywords
FPGA ASIC RISC-V
Status: Accepted